Archive for eco glossary

Aug
15

Ecopedia part 10

Posted by: Tim | Comments (0)

Sustainability
Sustainability refers to a quality and system of life that allows people to meet their current needs without compromising the resources available for future generations to meet their future needs. Sustainability rests on the belief that we can cohabitate with the environment if we work to ensure our actions are not harmful to it.

Sustainability is also used to describe to sustainable development, or the belief that economic growth and environmental protection go together hand in hand. Supporters of sustainable development believe green business practices need not inhibit economic growth, and that green business practices are vital to continued economic growth.

With the world’s population fast approaching seven billion people, it will take significant effort from our generation to reach sustainability. Think about what impact your lifestyle and actions could have on future generations. Ask yourself if there is anything you can do to reduce the negative impact you have on the environment to help preserve its health.

Waste
Waste is all unwanted material. Some waste can be recovered and recycled and some waste is biodegradable. Other waste continues to pile up so much so that the earth could be completely covered if we don’t manage it properly.

Water
Only 3% of the water on earth is freshwater and the rest is saltwater. Fresh drinking water supplies are becoming increasingly scarce. Only 20% of the world’s population has running water and more than 1 billion people do not have any access to clean water.

pf1-lake

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Aug
15

Ecopedia part 9

Posted by: Tim | Comments (0)

Polypropylene (PP)
Polypropylene (PP) is a thermoplastic polymer which has excellent resistance to stress and it’s highly resistant to cracking with high tensile and compressive strength. Polypropylene is non-toxic and non-staining. Polypropylene is commonly used in most deli soup, baby bottles, syrup and yogurt containers, straws and other clouded plastic containers. It is widely considered one of the safe plastics for food and beverage.

Click here to view the Smart Plastics Guide

Recycling
Recycling refers to any behavior or action that involves the reuse of a material. Generally, it involves the formation of new products from old or used raw materials. The process of recycling saves energy and saves virgin materials from being unnecessarily drawn from the earth. Aluminum, glass, paper, and plastic are among the most recycled materials, but anything from appliances to batteries to computers to textiles is recyclable, and can provide benefits over disposal into landfills.

Recycling the materials you use is one of the most significant approaches to green living and a more sustainable lifestyle. Currently, most cities and towns have recycling facilities and groups everywhere exist to promote recycling.

Renewable Energy
Renewable energy is generated from renewable natural resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, and geothermal heat. When we use “dirty” energy like oil and coal, we add carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Furthermore, the supply of “dirty” energy is not adequate enough to sustain the Earth’s population at its current growth rate. Currently, renewable energies represent a small percentage of the world’s overall energy production. Technology for renewable energy needs to be improved and developed before we can produce sufficient energy to equal our current energy use.

pf3-wind

Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is an exceptionally durable metal alloy (chromium is a main ingredient) that is virtually immune to rust, discoloration and corrosion.  Stainless steel is extremely versatile material; it literally can be used for years and remain stainless. Stainless steel products have a notably longer lifespan than products manufactured with other materials. Stainless steel is found in several everyday household items including cookware, cutlery and jewelry.

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Aug
15

Ecopedia part 8

Posted by: Tim | Comments (1)

Photodegradable
Substances that can be degraded (broken down into their simpler, basic forms) by the action of ultraviolet rays present in the sunlight.

Phthalates
Phthalates are chemicals used to make vinyl and other plastic materials soft and with increased flexibility. Phthalates exist in many different commonplace items, such as toys, food storage containers and wrappers, carpets, car interiors, and anything made of PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride). Phthalates are classified by the EPA as a probable human carcinogen, meaning they most likely cause cancer at certain concentrations, and have been linked to damage of the liver and testes of rodents. A few studies have shown a connection between genital abnormalities in baby boys with high concentrations of phthalates in their mothers’ urine. In 1999 the European Union banned phthalates in toys for children under three, to prevent possible health risk. Many foods contain phthalates that leach from their plastic packaging, especially when food and plastic are heated together.

Phantom Load
A phantom load is the electricity consumed by an appliance or electrical device when it is not actively being used or is in the “off” mode.  Often referred to as “power vampires”, devices appear to be off but they continue to extract electricity from outlets to ensure that the circuits are always ready the next time they are turned on. Power vampires only consume a few watts when they aren’t in use, but daily and throughout the year, those few watts add up to almost 20% of the power for your home. Common power vampires include TV’s, DVD players and VCR’s, cable boxes and modems, rechargeable battery chargers, answering machines, fax machines and printers. It basically includes any device with a power adapter or if it feels warm after it has been switched off for a while.

pf-4-electric

Plastic
Plastic is the general common term for a wide range of synthetic or semisynthetic solid materials suitable for the manufacture of industrial products. Plastic containers may contain carcinogens and are not biodegradable. Most plastic containers are thrown away and end up in landfills. Most plastics are made from petroleum; a non-renewable resource extracted and processed using energy-intensive techniques that destroy fragile ecosystems. Environmentally, plastic is a growing disaster. Plastic packaging – especially the ubiquitous plastic bag and plastic bottle – is a dominant source of landfill waste and is regularly eaten by numerous marine and land animals, to fatal consequences.

Click here to view the Smart Plastics Guide

Plastic Packaging
Plastic packaging is durable, inexpensive to produce and widely used. But it’s created using valuable fossil fuels, it’s not biodegradable and it dominates precious landfill space. Plastics are manufactured with various blends of chemicals, some of which, like Bisphenol-A and phthalates, are toxic. These toxins can be released into the environment as the plastic gradually breaks down into smaller particles, presenting a peril to the living species in the area.  There are many ways to help reduce plastic waste including recycling and reducing the number of plastic shopping bags by using reusable bags instead.

Click here to view the Smart Plastics Guide

Pollution
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability or harm to the ecosystem. These contaminants negatively impact the life forms inhabiting that environment, as well the ecosystem as a whole. Pollution comes in various forms. Reducing the amount of pollution (whether it is air, water, noise, soil, radioactive, etc.) is vital to forming a sustainable world that will continue to support living beings in the future.

Coastal pollution

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