Archive for Eco-friendly fashion

It never ceases to amaze me just how huge the scope is for changing our existing behaviours into ones that would be far more environmentally friendly. I suppose it stands to reason that you could isolate almost any industry and look at their current existing practices and refine them into a more planet conscious approach. All of which means that there’s so much more work to be done and also that dismissing corporate social responsibility as something that belongs as a concern to only the largest corporations would not be accurate.

One such industry that I’d not given much consideration to is professional dry-cleaning, but when you think about it every town has at least one and usually far more than that and a sizable percentage of the population use the services of a dry cleaner on at least a semi-regular basis. It’s probably no surprise to learn that in North America the vast majority of dry cleaners are using solvents that are not especially environmentally friendly at present. Kreussler GMBH a German chemical producer feels that they can change the market completely with their new invention which would fly in the face of existing practices through much of the dry-cleaning market here.

The company has been hard at work on developing a new solvent known as SystemK4 (SK4) that could and should revolutionize the industry to being far more planet friendly than the middling ground that is currently taken by most companies. At present the German company has very little presence in the US and Canada but have led the European dry-cleaning market for a quarter of a century and feel that the new solvent SK4 could see them make inroads here that were previously impossible. SK4 is being promoted as a solvent that is completely “innovative, environmentally friendly, non-toxic, biodegradable and safe for ground, water and humans”. Richard Fitzpatrick is the VP of operations at the Tampa office of Kreussler Inc:

“We feel very strongly that this is historically our opportunity to change the industry and move it away from halogenated common solvents in many dry-cleaning establishments currently,”

The company’s strength in Europe has been within the textile industry creating detergents and additives for dry-cleaning solvents but the commercial venture into this market looks to be ideally timed as many dry-cleaning operations understand the need to change their practices but are still weighing up alternatives. At present the industry standard is the less environmentally friendly solvent called perc (perchloroethylene) which while being an improvement over what was used a generation ago does not offer the same very credible capacity of SK4 and proven research shows that it enters the groundwater system and can be hazardous to both humans and animals. It also adds to issues which affect air quality as part of a photochemical smog, you can read more about the solvent via this EPA report.

At present about 20,000 perc dry-cleaning machines are in active use in the US alone which constitutes some 80 percent of the market.  Fitzpatrick explains that the SK4 could be the industry standard within a decade while providing the same or better performance in terms of cleaning and ease-of-use it would also provide far safer conditions for workers and a vast reduction in environmental impact. Sign me up!

You can learn more about Kreussler’s SK4 by following this link.

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One of the many environmental topics I find myself returning to frequently due to ongoing changes is the status of drilling for oil in Arctic regions. At times it seems like it’s a battle to delay the inevitable but opening up more and more potential oil fields only precludes us as a society from hastening our investment to and commitment toward renewable sources of energy. Therefore news that Shell have announced that they will not be conducting exploratory drilling in the waters off Alaska this year must be seen as a piece of good news if perhaps temporary.

The decision was made after a ruling last month by the US government to revoke federal clean air permits that would’ve been needed for drilling ships and support ships in the region. The battle was waged by lawyers supporting environmental groups who challenged the permits that had originally been approved by the EPA for activities in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas respectively. It would be naive to think that Shell will simply give up on the idea however but a temporary stay of execution has been granted to the region. Shell meanwhile said that the decision to lay drilling was a result of “continuous regulatory delays” and that the oil company had spent more than $50 million to secure the EPA permits.

To date Shell have been trying for five years to commence work in the Arctic seas around Alaska against the common backdrop of environmental groups protesting the initiative either through the courts or the media. In opposition to the environmental issues politicians are also pointing out that expansion of the oil industry in the area would bring many jobs and also help secure more stable prices for gasoline. Not for the first time and surely not for the last of the debate between environmental causes and economic impact are wrestling with the decisions of our politicians. Environmental groups will continue to point out that the true impact on the infrastructure of the marine and coastal environment along the Alaskan coast remains unknown in addition to the lack of technology that proves clearing up a potential oil spill in the Arctic can be done successfully.

The oil industry would probably cite the old adage of ‘that battle may be lost but the war can still be won’ and I sincerely hope that they are wrong.

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A new study released in Europe shows that most seasonal allergies such as hay fever are likely heightened in recent years due to the ongoing increase in global CO2 levels. The study took place in thirteen different nations and the analysis targeted over 20 different species of plants and trees. The findings showed that many showed pollen production spikes that are essentially in keeping with the rise in CO2 emissions. One possible method to help overcome this according to the report is having city planners better evaluate which trees are planted in future. That solution of course doesn’t address the larger issues of reducing carbon emissions globally.

Interestingly the obvious assumption that temperature dictates pollen levels, the study did not demonstrate that to be the case as there was more correlation between ongoing increases related to emissions irrespective of the particular year being warmer or cooler. Some interesting observations from the team working on the study:

“We thought the increase in the amount of pollen could be related to land use changes, but we don’t observe this. We tried to link it to temperature, but that’s not possible. So the only effect that’s left would be a CO2 effect; and we know from experiments in the real world and in climate chambers that CO2 does promote the amount of pollen [that trees produce]. The season of suffering for people with hay fever is getting more serious”

The increase in pollen across all of the planets and trees studied was not universal however with some species having declined but pivotally the types that cause allergic reactions were more likely to have increased. The finding that will probably cause the greatest reaction is that pollen counts were more likely to increase along with CO2 levels within urban areas but not outside. The explanation given is that ‘urban’ areas shorten the lifetime of ozone molecules. The main impact of the changes from the trees and plants isn’t limited to pollen levels but the lengths of the pollen seasons which are uniformly growing longer in many cities, a problem that is expected to continue. The next stage will most likely look to determine how and why the increased CO2 levels are causing the biology of the plants and trees to react in the way that they are.

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