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Welcome to part four of an occasional series that I’ve titled ‘the war on plastic’ as I’ve made an unofficial decision that doing all possible to reduce the waste associated with plastic products is a huge part of our environmental responsibility. The war takes on many guises, from recycling to reduction, more educated consumption and the development of suitable and affordable alternatives. Few things are as synonymous with a society built upon convenience and disposable products as the continued rise of plastics. I have no debate that convenience is appealing but at what cost? That’s one of the topics we’ll continue to tackle in this series, for more information and the original post please visit here.

More good news in the battleground this month from the state of California that I feel happy and obliged to share. Over 500 California businesses have signed on in support of a plastic bag ban in the state.

The signatures have been collected by Environment California as many businesses elect to support cities in enacting bans of plastic bags. If approved city egislation would ban certain retailers from automatically offering plastic bags at the cash register. Environment California is a statewide, citizen-based environmental advocacy organization. They draw on 30 years of success in tackling the state’s top environmental problems. The companies that have signed  represent a healthy cross-section of California business, many small retailers and restaurants, boutiques and convenience stores. Gina Goodhill from Environment California adds:

“From a business point of view, banning plastic bags makes sense, and these 500 signatures prove it”

Logic suggests that a decision that has economic and environmental benefits should be met with little resistance. Single use plastic bags costs retailers many hundreds of millions to provide, a cost that retailers of course currently cover. In truth of course those costs are transferred to the customer who doesn’t really need the bag in the first place. A typical supermarket is estimated to spend $20,000 to $70,000 on single use plastic bags at checkout. More and more retailers are promoting special savings for shoppers who use their own bag, or moving toward making sure a customer has to specifically request. Significantly The California Grocers Association, has firmly placed its weight behind the bill. The focus in an economy still in very slow recovery is firmly cost savings, perhaps not drawing on the aesthetic of plastic bag litter (so often ultimately destined via storms drains and rivers to the ocean) and ocean pollution as much as they could but still the proposition looks well supported.

Single use plastic bags of course not free, at around 3 to  3 1/2  cents per bag – the amount is being transferred into the shelf costs of the products you purchase. If you shop at 4 establishments per week and acquire 10 bags a week, those 500+ bags will cost you an extra $15-$20 per year. Even that quantity of bags may actually be much lower than the reality based on statistics.  These numbers made my eyes bulge and inefficiency and waste becomes a vicious circle; in California an estimated 19 billion single use bags are used annually which in turn result in the state spending $25 million each year to clean up and landfill all of the bags. Once again you can guess where that $25 million has to come from.

Arguments against the ban suggest customers will be too greatly inconvenienced and the costs of reusable bags is prohibitive. In which case how did we cope before plastic bags? I went to two stores yesterday and was asked ‘do you think you’ll  need a bag’ – of course not…and I somehow coped. More soon plastic battlers!

Learn far more about Environment California via their official site.

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Slowly but surely every obstacle faced by electric vehicles is being overcome, from increased range to better availability and pricing through to more recharging stations being implemented in towns both large and small. While the playing field with the internal combustion engine still isn’t completely level the environmental benefits coupled with continued esalation if the price of gasoline is seeing demand continue to grow and some manufacturers needing to increase production of hybrid and electric vehicles.

Today’s story adds another level of convenience to owning an electric vehicle in addition to being a very cool concept. Not for the first time science baffles me so if you can explain this better than me please do so as I’m stunned that it works. One of the smaller complaints about electric vehicles is the need to remember to plug it in to recharge when you got home each evening but a new invention will take care of that.

This clever new technology is called “plugless power” and was created by Evatran. Personally I don’t think having to plug in your car at night is a particularly arduous task but I can see the appeal to some people as it involves simply driving your car over the wireless charger and being able to step out without another thought to be given. I think it could be a hugely popular concept at the workplace, restaurants or shopping centres for example. The technology which has been demonstrated in Japan is now looking to be mainstreamed so that wireless car charging will eventually be an option at both commercial and residential places where typically you would need to plug in. According to the manufacturer the wireless charger will also be able to recharge a vehicle in the same time it would take to plug into the wall.

The manufacturer anticipates that the product will be fully compatible with existing best selling electric vehicles on the market in addition to those scheduled for release in the next year. Ultimately Evatran are looking to partner with vehicle manufactures themselves so that the wireless recharging packs are built into the vehicles as an optional extra or perhaps even a standard on certain models. I know from experience that people will put a huge premium on convenience so inventions like this can only help further the progress and adoption rates of vehicles there are more environmentally friendly.

The video below shows the wireless charger in action, very appealing as it simply involves driving the front of a car over/alongside the charging station. Learn more about ‘plugless power’ by Evatran by visiting their official site.

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Evatran wireless charging system

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All too often many in Europe are too quick to criticize the European Commission accusing them of creating endless red tape and bureaucracy which doesn’t provide benefits to the individual member states of the body. While that can arguably be the case with various situations the 25,000 strong organization looks to provide legislation that provides universal benefits to the 27 member states. I’m just pleased to see them join the ‘war on plastic’and see the approach they’re taking is definitely looking to get everyday citizens involved.

The European Union is like everywhere else looking to greatly reduce the use of plastic bags. To try and find a comprehensive and workable solution that will drive down usage they are asking the public for suggestions.

A web-based survey has been created and will remain in place until August seeking the public’s opinions about solutions to reduce the impact of plastic bags. Ideas being considered include charging for bags or an outright ban on plastic bags throughout the region. The EC are also seeking opinions regarding how to best increase the visibility of biodegradable packaging products and changing those requirements so that plastic use is no longer as widespread. European Commissioner for Environment Janez Potocnik said

“Fifty years ago, the single-use plastic bag was almost unheard of – now we use them for a few minutes and they pollute our environment for decades. But social attitudes are evolving and there is a widespread desire for change. That’s why we are looking at all the options, including a Europe-wide ban on plastic carrier bags. We need the views of as many people as possible to complement our scientific analyses1 and help drive policy on this issue, which is suffocating our environment.”

Can the European Commission tackle plastic bags effectively?

Just like North America the statistics for plastic bag use are rather outrageous. The average EU citizen will annually use about 500 plastic bags with the vast majority on the being used on a single occasion. Based on 2008 statistics this equated to 3.4 million tons of plastic bags, and with so many of the population centres being coastal or near coastal a huge percentage of the bags wind up in the marine ecosystem raising pollution levels. At present some nations have already enacted changes that resulted in partial bans or sees retailers charging for plastic bags which has provided some positive results however no EU wide legislation is currently in place. While the famed pacific trash vortex gets most of the press for being the planet’s largest marine concentration of plastic particles the Mediterranean is now facing similar (if smaller) problems. The EU estimates that 250 billion plastic particles are floating around in the Mediterranean Sea.

Reusable bags or biodegradable bags in tandem with legislation provide such a simple opportunity to greatly reduce the problem if not eradicate it. It does take a tiny amount of habit changing for shoppers but compared with the environmental impact it seems an easy decision to make. I’ll be curious to see just how aggressively the EU decides to tackle the problem as there will hopefully be a positive ripple effect elsewhere.

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